See firre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "firren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:furh<id:fir>",
"id": "fir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"furh\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"firre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"fir\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"firre\" id=\"Middle_English:_fir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrh, furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Alternatively from Old Norse fýri, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 5 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 3 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "enm:Trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir (Abies spp.)"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-mG-UMNbb",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 50 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Woods",
"orig": "enm:Woods",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fir wood"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-2moIFLPE",
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wyddeer"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":from",
"3": "firse",
"id": "furze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From firse, the -s being taken as the plural ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "firre (plural ferse)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "43 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 6 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 4 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 3 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 2 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"furze, gorse"
],
"id": "en-firre-enm-noun-gryO5c7~",
"links": [
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) furze, gorse"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *perkʷ-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "firren"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "fir"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "fir"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ang:furh<id:fir>",
"id": "fir"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*perkʷ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*furhu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"furh\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"firre\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-id=\"fir\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"firre\" id=\"Middle_English:_fir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "fyrh"
},
"expansion": "Old English fyrh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*furhu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furhu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*furhō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furhō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "fýri"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fýri",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English fyrh, furh, from Proto-West Germanic *furhu, from Proto-Germanic *furhō. Alternatively from Old Norse fýri, from the same Proto-Germanic source.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fir",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyrr",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "veer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "verre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fir (Abies spp.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"Abies",
"Abies#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fir wood"
],
"links": [
[
"fir",
"fir"
],
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɛr(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries referencing missing etymons",
"Middle English entries with etymon",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"enm:Trees",
"enm:Woods"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "wyddeer"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": ":from",
"3": "firse",
"id": "furze"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From firse, the -s being taken as the plural ending.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ferse",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ffyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fyyre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "firre",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ferse"
},
"expansion": "firre (plural ferse)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"glosses": [
"furze, gorse"
],
"links": [
[
"furze",
"furze"
],
[
"gorse",
"gorse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Middle English) furze, gorse"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Middle-English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfir(ə)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "firse"
}
],
"word": "firre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for firre meaning in Middle English (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.